El Niño 2026 makes Pacific burn as typhoons batter East Asia
East Asia faces intense storms and record-breaking sea temperatures driven by the El Niño weather pattern, triggering severe disruptions.

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event
- El Niño is driving up sea surface temperatures in the Pacific, causing typhoons to form further east and gain more strength.
- Typhoon Champi packed 295km/h winds, forcing massive closures and flight cancellations across Taiwan and neighboring regions.
- Equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures soared 4C above normal, breaking the previous 1997 record.
- China's climate agency warns that sea surface temperatures will continue to rise over the next three months.
Wild weather is a regular reality for coastal residents in the Philippines, Taiwan, China, and Japan, but recent months have brought extraordinary turbulence. A wave of intense storms, exacerbated by the El Niño weather pattern, has claimed dozens of lives, shut down major airports, and devastated crops and infrastructure across East Asia.
In October, nearly all of Taiwan went into lockdown mode as a massive storm roared toward its northeastern coast. Boasting winds of 295 kilometers per hour, Typhoon Champi was equivalent to a category five hurricane, carrying enough destructive force to flatten homes and whip up dangerous coastal waves.
Fortunately, the storm skirted past Taiwan without making direct landfall, though it drenched the island with heavy rain. The impact reached far and wide, resulting in hundreds of cancelled flights in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan. In the Philippines' Batanes archipelago, coastal highways were closed due to crashing waves, while 15,000 homes lost power in Japan's southern Okinawa islands.

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event
El Niño is a natural climate phenomenon where warm waters pool in the eastern Pacific, altering wind patterns and driving extreme weather worldwide. In June, Japan witnessed two storms—Typhoon Mekkhala and Severe Tropical Storm Higos—racing toward its eastern coast simultaneously, forcing one million people to evacuate. By July, Tropical Storm Narra grazed China's southern coast along Guangxi, submerging villages and displacing tens of thousands.
August brought Super Typhoon Dolphin, which churned across the Pacific for 16 days before slamming into eastern China and causing heavy floods and casualties. Later that month, Typhoon Saudel made landfall across three southeastern Chinese cities within a week, paralyzing transport networks.
The ongoing El Niño cycle demonstrates how warming ocean waters not only increase storm frequency but also alter traditional storm trajectories. As typhoons linger over warm waters for extended periods, disaster management authorities across East Asia face mounting pressure to upgrade early warning systems and infrastructure resilience against intensifying climate extremes.
Forecasts indicate the worst may not be over. Last month, sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency surged to 4C above normal—the highest since record-keeping began in 1949, surpassing the previous 3.6C record set in December 1997. China's climate agency has warned that these temperatures will continue to climb over the coming months.

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event
Manila-based climatologist Rafaela Jane Delfino emphasized in a University of the Philippines publication that leaders must deepen their understanding of climate hazards to better prepare communities, echoing the lessons learned from devastating events like 2013's Super Typhoon Haiyan. Meanwhile, nations across the region are ramping up safety measures, from stockpiling essentials in Japan to reinforcing monitoring systems in China.
Source: BBC Science & Environment
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