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Andy Burnham backs ethnicity options for UK census

Andy Burnham supports Liberal Democrat MP Josh Babarinde's proposal to add 'Black English' and 'Asian English' options to the 2031 census.

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Live12 Nov 2026Source: BBC Politics3 min read (0 views)
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Andy Burnham backs ethnicity options for UK census

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event

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  • Andy Burnham signals support for expanding specific ethnicity options in the census.
  • Lib Dem MP Josh Babarinde introduces a bill for 'Black English' and 'Asian English' categories.
  • The 2021 census only listed 'English' under a broader white ethnic category.
  • The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is reviewing ethnicity questioning approaches for 2031.

Andy Burnham has indicated his backing for dedicated options in future population counts that would allow individuals to identify specifically as Black English or Asian English. The development follows a legislative push by Liberal Democrat MP Josh Babarinde, who is calling for widened ethnicity choices for respondents in the upcoming national census scheduled for 2031.

During the last census held in 2021, 'English' was offered solely within a broader white ethnic category, leaving those wishing to describe themselves as Black English or Asian English with no specific choice other than using a free-form text box—a method Babarinde likened to writing in the margin.

UK government office building London

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event

Asked during Prime Minister's Questions whether he would support Babarinde's proposal, Burnham stated he had not yet reviewed the specific details of the plan. He emphasized the necessity of uniting people and expressed a willingness to collaborate with anyone in Parliament sharing that objective. However, Burnham did not reply to a follow-up inquiry from Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey regarding whether he would meet Babarinde to discuss the initiative, nor did he specify if the government would allocate parliamentary time to debate it.

The ongoing debate over census ethnic categories highlights the evolving complexity of national and cultural identities in the UK. Policymakers face increasing pressure to ensure official data captures the nuances of modern multicultural societies accurately, moving beyond rigid or overly broad classifications.

Babarinde formally introduced his proposed legislation using the ten-minute rule, a parliamentary mechanism allowing MPs to pitch new policy ideas. While such private members' bills rarely become law without government backing, they are frequently utilized to raise public awareness and stimulate media discourse on specific political issues.

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"We must bring people back together. I am interested in working with anyone in this House who shares that aim."

Andy Burnham

The proposal has drawn cross-party support, including backing from Labour former Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy and Conservative MP Sir James Cleverly. Babarinde previously noted that his bill was partly prompted by past remarks from former Home Secretary Suella Braverman, who stated in 2015 that despite being born and educated in England, she identified as British Asian rather than English.

The detailed questions featured in the census for England and Wales are established through legislation following recommendations from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The ONS confirmed that the Government Statistical Service has been developing new approaches to ethnicity data collection since 2022, with a progress update scheduled for release on Thursday, which could potentially reshape the 2031 questionnaire.

Source: BBC Politics

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