CRA Previews a Kinetic Canopy for Modena’s Former Hospital Conversion
The innovative folding roof designed for Italy's historic courtyard adapts to weather conditions and generates solar energy ahead of its 2026 opening.

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event
- CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati developed the kinetic canopy with Chuck Hoberman
- The structure combines weathered Corten steel with a stainless steel moving assembly
- A 7-meter working model is currently on display in Piazza Sant’Agostino
- The first stage of AGO Modena is scheduled to open on December 11th, 2026
CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati has developed an innovative kinetic canopy alongside artist-engineer Chuck Hoberman, whose career focuses on expanding and contracting large structures. The design features a weathered outer frame made of Corten steel paired with stainless steel supports for the moving parts. Because the joints remain fully visible as the triangular surfaces shift, the public can easily observe the mechanical sequence and understand how the full-scale roof will operate.
Positioned above a triangular courtyard shared with Gallerie Estensi and other cultural institutions in Modena, Italy, the future canopy will completely transform the space. When fully open, historic facades remain exposed to the sky, but as the sections close, the courtyard gains a expansive shelter for gatherings and exhibitions. The entire transition takes only minutes, allowing the architecture to react dynamically to changing weather and event schedules.
This adaptive approach highlights a growing architectural trend where modern mechanical interventions breathe new life into heritage sites without permanently altering their core structures. By balancing preservation with responsive utility, projects like this redefine how historical public spaces can function in contemporary urban settings.

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event
CRA defines this strategy as dynamic reversibility, drawing from historic preservation principles that allow room for future modifications. When extended, the roof adds a contemporary geometric layer above the masonry courtyard, and when retracted, it steps back to let the older architecture take center stage. The project also incorporates integrated photovoltaic panels across the folding roof to generate clean solar energy, while leaving some vaulted halls deliberately unfinished for future temporary installations.
Bringing a seven-meter model directly into Piazza Sant’Agostino gives visitors a tangible preview months before the official launch. Spanning approximately 22,000 square meters, the AGO Modena Fabbriche Culturali project represents a major urban reuse initiative. The first stage of the complex is officially scheduled to open its doors on December 11th, 2026.
Source: designboom
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