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Business groups urge Swinney to scrap food price cap

Twenty-three Scottish organisations urge John Swinney to drop plans for legal food price caps, warning it will raise overall costs.

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01 Sep 2026Source: BBC Politics2 min read (0 views)Last updated 02 Sep 2026
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Business groups urge Swinney to scrap food price cap

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  • Twenty-three business groups jointly oppose the food price cap plan
  • Signatories warn the policy fails to address the root causes of inflation
  • The Scottish government faces legal and regulatory hurdles over the proposal

Twenty-three organisations representing retail, food and drink production, manufacturing, and distribution businesses in Scotland have addressed a joint letter to John Swinney, urging him to abandon proposals for a legal cap on essential food and drink items such as milk, eggs, cheese, and rice, which was previously pledged in the SNP manifesto.

The signatories include the Scottish Retail Consortium (SRC), Food and Drink Federation Scotland, Scottish Bakers, and Dairy UK. They argued that a statutory price ceiling would fail to target the root causes of elevated food prices, which stem from rising production, refrigeration, and distribution expenses.

23Organisations signed joint letter

David MacDonald-Russell of the Scottish Retail Consortium pointed to Hungary as a cautionary example, where price control policies triggered empty shelves, a surge in cheap imported goods, and friction between retailers and shoppers. He added that the policy could also disadvantage smaller shops that fall outside the proposed legislation.

Scotland Edinburgh government building exterior

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event

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"They are not a solution, they are a gimmick that sounds quite effective, but it just displaces cost elsewhere."

David MacDonald-Russell

In response, the Scottish government maintained that alleviating the cost of living remains a top priority, announcing that a formal public consultation regarding food price controls will be launched shortly alongside a stakeholder summit scheduled for next week.

John Swinney's push for food price controls highlights the difficult balance between addressing consumer cost-of-living pressures and navigating complex legislative landscapes. Beyond industry pushback, any proposed Scottish law would likely require an exemption from the UK Internal Markets Act 2020 enacted post-Brexit to maintain trade harmonization across regions, and could potentially face legal challenges from major supermarket chains in court.

Source: BBC Politics

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