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Over 300,000 Flee as Massive Wildfires Rage Across France and Spain

Severe wildfires in France and Spain force over 300,000 people to evacuate as extreme heat and strong winds hinder firefighting efforts.

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26 Jul 2026Source: BBC Science & Environment2 min read (0 views)Last updated 02 Aug 2026
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Over 300,000 Flee as Massive Wildfires Rage Across France and Spain

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event

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  • More than 300,000 people have fled intense wildfires across France and Spain.
  • France has deployed military reinforcements while Spain declared a state of emergency.
  • Burned land in Spain has reached 130,000 hectares this year, surpassing the decade average.
  • The EU warns that seasonal damage may break previous records due to an early start.

Firefighters in south-west France are struggling to contain raging wildfires as strong winds push flames toward the city of Bordeaux, with one official stating they remain far from controlling the disaster.

More than 300,000 individuals across France and Spain have fled their homes over several days as relentless winds and high temperatures severely hamper containment efforts. In France, an additional 55,000 residents were ordered to evacuate late Saturday, bringing the total in the south-western regions of Gironde and Landes to approximately 250,000 people.

firefighters battling wildfire france

Stock photo for illustration only, not from the actual event

The French government has mobilised its military, sending army reinforcements to assist firefighters by clearing brush and constructing fire breaks. Meanwhile, strong winds blew thick smoke toward Bordeaux, where locals reported an acrid smell. In Spain, where a state of emergency has been declared, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez admitted that complex times lie ahead. Authorities in València also confirmed the death of a man in his 70s who was found dead inside his car by firefighters extinguishing a blaze in the Salt de l'Aigua ravine in Manises.

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The escalating frequency and severity of European wildfires are closely linked to prolonged heatwaves driven by climate change. When dry seasons begin as early as spring, ecosystems dry out prematurely, creating abundant dry brush that acts as fuel and allows blazes to spread with unprecedented speed.

"last year, one million hectares burned during the summer and so we are expecting to face another historical, sad record because the season has started earlier in the year."

Hadja Lahbib

The crisis has also forced changes to the final leg of the Tour de France on Sunday, which was shortened from 133km to 89km to allow security forces to redeploy to fire-affected zones. President Emmanuel Macron is scheduled to hold an emergency ministerial meeting as roughly 30 fires burn across the country, a situation the government described as completely unprecedented.

Source: BBC Science & Environment

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